In 1839 Commissioner Lin of the Qing dynasty in China wrote a remarkable letter to Queen Victoria in England, on behalf of his Emperor. To offset a trade imbalance that was going strongly against them the British had been openly selling vast quantities of Indian opium into China. The resultant widespread addiction was causing serious social problems in China. So Lin wrote this:
“During the commercial intercourse which has existed so long, among the numerous foreign merchants resorting hither, are wheat and tares, good and bad; and of these latter are some, who, by means of introducing opium by stealth, have seduced our Chinese people, and caused every province of the land to overflow with that poison. These then know merely to advantage themselves, they care not about injuring others! This is a principle which heaven’s Providence repugnates; and which mankind conjointly look upon with abhorrence!”
Lin did not blame his people’s induced craving, but the importers. Later he added more about these British traders:
“We yet positively assert that from their inordinate thirst after gain, they are perfectly careless about the injuries they inflict upon us! And such being the case, we should like to ask what has become of that conscience which heaven has implanted in the breasts of all men?”